I. Ithini imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2022?

Ngo-2022, ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle liye lafumana imeko eyahlukileyo kunangaphambili.1.

I-China iselelona galelo likhulu lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ngo-2021, umthamo opheleleyo wokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe wawuyi-6.05 yetriliyoni ye-USD, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-21.4%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-21.2% kunye ne-21.5%.

2. Izinga lokukhula liye lehla, kwaye urhwebo lwangaphandle lujongene noxinzelelo olukhulu.Kwikota yokuqala yowama-2022, ukuthengwa kwempahla eChina kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube yi-9.42 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-10.7%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-13.4% kunye ne-7.5%.

3. Uthutho elwandle luyenyuka, kwaye uxinzelelo lweendleko luphezulu kakhulu.Umthwalo wekhabhinethi nganye yeenyawo ze-40 ezithunyelwa kunxweme olusentshona ye-United States inyuke ukusuka kwi-$ 1,500 ekuqaleni kwe-2019 ukuya kwi-$ 20,000 ngoSeptemba 2021. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba idlule i-10,000 yeedola kwiinyanga ezilithoba ezilandelelanayo.

4. Kwakukho i-outflow trend kwi-oda yangaphambili ebuyela e-China, ngakumbi kumazwe aseMzantsi-mpuma Asia.Phakathi kwabo, ukusebenza kweVietnam kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokugqibela ze-2021 kuye kwaqina ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye norhwebo lwempahla lufikelela kwi-USD 66.73 yezigidigidi ngo-Matshi, i-36.8% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwafikelela kwi-USD 34.06 yeebhiliyoni, ukunyuka nge-45.5%.Kwi-Q1 2022, umthamo we-Vietnam wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ufikelele kwi-USD 176.35 yezigidigidi, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-14.4%.

5. Abathengi banenkxalabo malunga nekhonkco lokubonelela kunye ne-logistics yaseChina.Abathengi bamazwe angaphandle banexhala malunga nekhonkco lokubonelela kunye neengxaki zolungiselelo.Banokuthi bafake ii-odolo ngexesha elifanayo, kodwa ke baqinisekise intlawulo ngokwemeko yokuthunyelwa, okubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemiyalelo, ekugqibeleni ikhokelela abathengi ukuba badlulisele ii-odolo kumazwe ase-Southeast Asia njengeVietnam.Ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina lisakhula, kodwa ikamva lisagcwele ukungaqiniseki ngenxa yokuphindaphindeka kwemeko yobhubhane, imfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine, ukunyuka kwempahla elwandle kunye nokuphuma kwee-odolo.Ngaba amashishini orhwebo angaphandle angalugcina ukhuphiswano lwawo olungundoqo kunye nendlela yokujongana namathuba kunye nemingeni eziswa kwimarike ngokuvela kobuchwepheshe obutsha?Kule mihla, singene kwixesha loqoqosho lwedijithali ukusuka kwixesha loqoqosho lolwazi.Kubalulekile ukuba amashishini abambe isantya.Lixesha lokucwangcisa ikamva ngokwembono entsha