Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibinzana elithi “umlinganiselo wombane” aliqhelekanga ebantwini, yaye iindawo ezininzi ziye zasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo.Njengamashishini amaninzi amashishini kwingingqi yePearl River Delta aqala "ukuvula iindlela ezintathu zokumisa ezine" indlela yokusebenza, kwaye amanye amashishini "avula ezimbini zokumisa isihlanu", "vula enye indawo yokumisa isithandathu", oko kukuthi, sihlala sisiva incopho engalunganga. ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kutshanje.Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo efanelekileyo, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, izise impembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwamashishini.

1. Izithintelo zamandla asekuhlaleni
Kwiminyaka engaphambili, bekukho imigaqo-nkqubo “yokunikwa kwamandla” ngamaxesha aphakamileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neholide yeChuseok yalo nyaka, ukucima umbane kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo zelizwe.Ukuba asihoyanga, sisenokungakuboni ukucima kombane.Kodwa kulo nyaka, nokuba "i-90% yomda wemveliso" okanye "vula ezimbini zokumisa ezintlanu" kunye "namawakawaka amashishini ngexesha elifanayo lamandla", akuzange kwenzeke kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo.

Ukuphendula "ukucima", imimandla eyahlukeneyo ivelise imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo eyahlukeneyo.Iphondo laseShaanxi liyalele zonke iiprojekthi ezintsha ukuba zinqumamise imveliso eqhelekileyo ukusuka ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba.Ezo sele ziqalile imveliso kulo nyaka umiyo kuya kufuneka zicuthe imveliso ukuya kutsho kuma-60% ngokwesiseko semveliso yangaphambili.

Ezinye iiprojekthi "ezimbini eziphezulu" kunye namashishini kufuneka anciphise imveliso yawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhla kweepesenti ze-50.Phantsi kwamanyathelo anjalo, ngokwenene ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kumashishini emveliso, kwaye iindlela ezintsha zokuvelisa kufuneka zifunwe phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo.

Kwaye kwindawo yaseGuangdong iphunyeziwe "vula ezimbini zokumisa isihlanu", "vula isitopu esinye esithandathu" indlela yombane ephumayo.Kwisicwangciso samandla esinjalo, amashishini amaninzi rhoqo ngoMvulo, ngoLwesibini, ngolwesiThathu, ngoLwesine, ngolweSihlanu kujikelezo olufanelekileyo.Ngokuqinisekileyo, akuthethi ukuba akukho mbane kwishishini xa i-peak iphosakele, kodwa ukugcina ngaphantsi kwe-15% yomthwalo opheleleyo wombane, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ngumthwalo wokhuseleko".

I-Ningxia ithe ngqo ngakumbi, inqumamisa imveliso kuzo zonke iifektri ezithatha amandla kangangenyanga.Kwiphondo laseSichuan, imveliso engabalulekanga, iofisi kunye nemithwalo yokukhanyisa yanqunyanyiswa ukuhlangabezana nemfuno "yomlinganiselo wamandla".Iphondo laseHenan liyalele ezinye iifektri ukuba zinqumamise imveliso isithuba esingaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu, ngelixa iChongqing yaqala ukunikwa amandla ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Kuphantsi komgaqo-nkqubo wothintelo lwamandla apho amashishini amaninzi achaphazeleke kakhulu.Ukuba luhlobo oluphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunye nesidingo sokuphumeza "umlinganiselo wamandla", kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kuphela kuloo mashishini asebenzisa amandla aphezulu kunye nongcoliseko oluphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweempembelelo zemeko yangoku "yokulinganiswa kwamandla", iifektri ezininzi ezikhanyayo nazo ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu, kwaye ishishini lokuvelisa liya kuphazamiseka okuthile.

Okwesibini, amanyathelo achasene neDong Mingzhu
Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini amakhulu okuvelisa ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla kunye neentloko zemveliso, i-Dong Mingzhu iyindlela ebonisa impendulo.Abantu abaninzi abanenkxalabo malunga neDong Mingzhu kunye neGree Group baqhelene neZhuhai Yinlong New Energy Company.Kungekudala, iZhuhai Yinlong Amandla amatsha abonelele ngenkqubo yokugcina amandla kwizikhongozelo kumzi-mveliso wamayeza wasekhaya waseZhuhai, owawuphethwe kukucuthwa kombane kunye nokuvalwa.

Okwesithathu, imveliso yeshishini ngalinye elikhulu
Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yangoku, "umlinganiselo wamandla" ugxile kakhulu kwishishini lemveliso.Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla ashushu eTshayina kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021 kwakumalunga ne-2,8262 yeebhiliyoni zeekilowatt-iiyure, ukunyuka nge-15% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Uveliso lwamandla ashushu luthatha ama-73 epesenti yombane uwonke welizwe.Kukwanokubonwa ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla obushushu kuselolona hlobo lungundoqo lokuveliswa kwamandla eTshayina.

Kwaye jonga kwixabiso lamalahle, afunekayo ukwenza umbane.NgoMeyi, ixabiso lamazwe ngamazwe lamalahle ashushu lalimalunga ne-500 yuan ngetoni nganye.Emva kokungena ehlotyeni, ixabiso lamalahle ashushu kumazwe ngamazwe liye lafikelela kwi-800 yeetoni zeeyuan, kwaye ngoku ixabiso lamalahle ashushu kumazwe ngamazwe liphezulu ukuya kutsho kwi-1400 yuan.Amalahle ashushu aphantse aphindaphindeka kathathu ngexabiso.

Ixabiso lombane kwilizwe lethu lilawulwa ngurhulumente kwaye lelinye lamazwe anexabiso eliphantsi lombane kwihlabathi.Kodwa amalahle e-thermal yimveliso yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ixabiso lilawulwa yimarike.Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ukuba umzi-mveliso uyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngombane njengangaphambili, ixabiso lamalahle ashushu alitshintshanga, kodwa ixabiso lamalahle ashushu linyuke phantse izihlandlo ezithathu, isikhululo samandla siya kuba nelahleko enkulu.Ke "ukutsalwa komda wamandla" kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka.

Kwimeko enjalo, amashishini afanelekileyo kufuneka enze iimpendulo ezihambelanayo.Sihlala sisithi ukusinda kwabanamandla kukusinda kwabanamandla.Ngokukodwa kwimekobume yemalike engalindelekanga, amashishini kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukuba yintoni ukhuphiswano lwawo olungundoqo, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso.

NjengoDong Mingzhu, "inkosi" yeGree Group, enyanisweni, ukhuphiswano oluphambili lwamashishini abo luhlala luphuculwa.Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetheknoloji akufanele luyeke, kuba amashishini amaninzi anamava ngeli xesha emva "komda wamandla okutshintsha", ngaphezulu kufuneka kujoliswe kumxholo weteknoloji ephezulu, ukusetyenziswa okuncinci, ukuphuhliswa kwemveliso yokukhusela imveliso yekhabhoni ephantsi.

isiphelo
Amaxesha akuphuhliso rhoqo kunye notshintsho, hayi ngenxa yomntu kwaye ume ngxi.Undoqo weshishini eliqhubela phambili neThe Times yindlela yokuguqula "imveliso" ibe "yimveliso yobukrelekrele", eyona nto iphambili.Kufuneka siqonde ukuba xa intlekele isiza, ihlala imela ukufika kwamathuba.Kuphela ngokuthatha eli thuba sinokuthi senze ishishini liye kwinqanaba elilandelayo.