Ixesha lifana namanzi, ngokukhawuleza, ngokungazi, i-2021 idlulile ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, unyaka ozayo uya kuphelisa ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini.Kodwa abantu abaninzi basasebenza ukuze babe noNyaka oMtsha olungileyo, kwaye kwabo basebenza ngaphandle kwelizwe, kufuneka bagcine imali yoNyaka oMtsha.

Ngokungalindelekanga, uhambo olukhawulezayo loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo lwalo nyaka lwahlukile kwiminyaka edlulileyo.Ngaphambili, uhambo olukhawulezayo loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo luhlala lujikeleze uMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, okanye malunga nesiqingatha senyanga ngaphambili, kodwa ukungxamela kokuhamba koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kulo nyaka kubonakala kuhambele phambili.Ngoku abanye abantu babuyela ekhaya.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka?Abasebenzi abafudukayo sele bebuyela kwiidolophu zabo ngobuninzi kwiindawo ezininzi, kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambili kunangaphambili.Abantu abaninzi ababuyela kwiidolophu zabo bathi abazukwazi ukuphuma baye emsebenzini, ngaba bangakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza imali?

Ngokuthelekisa idatha, kufunyenwe ukuba ngo-2020, inani elipheleleyo labasebenzi abafudukayo e-China lingaphezulu kwe-5 yezigidi ngaphantsi konyaka odlulileyo.Kuyabonakala ukuba indlela abantu abacinga ngayo ngomsebenzi wokufuduka iye yatshintsha, yaye le meko ineengenelo nezibi.Makhe sijonge.Yintoni unobangela?

Isizathu sokuqala kukuba iifektri ezininzi zemveli eTshayina sele ziqalisile ukuguqula nokuphucula.Ngaphambili, uninzi lweendibano zocweyo kunye neefektri ezazifuna abasebenzi eTshayina yayiyimizi-mveliso efuna abasebenzi abaninzi, ngoko kwakukho imfuneko enkulu yabasebenzi abasuka kwamanye amazwe.Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokutshintsha kwengcamango yokusetyenziswa kwabantu, ngoku iifektri ezininzi e-China ziye zaqala ukuguqula, azisadingi umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa kwimveliso ezenzekelayo.

Iifektri ezinkulu, umzekelo, ziqalisa ukusebenzisa iirobhothi endaweni yabantu.Nangona kunjalo, umphumo wenguqu kukuba abantu abaninzi bajongene nokungabikho kwemisebenzi, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwee-platforms ze-e-commerce, uqoqosho lwevenkile yezitena kunye nodaka aluyi kukwazi ukukhula.Kwabo basebenzi bafudukayo, kubuyela ekhaya, kuba uninzi lwabo lunolwazi oluncinci kwaye lunokufumana imali kuphela ngamandla omzimba.

Njengoko uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo usondela, amashishini amaninzi angcolisekileyo ayavala, kwaye ngenxa yoko, abalimi abanasizathu sokuhlala kwizixeko ezikhulu.Bakhetha ukusebenza kwamanye amashishini okanye babuyele kwiidolophu zabo ukuze baphuhlise eminye imisebenzi.Nangona kunjalo, ngoku urhulumente unika ingqwalasela ngakumbi kule meko, kungoko kusungulwe imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza abasebenzi basezilalini ukuba babuyele kwiidolophu zabo ukuze baphuhlise ingqesho.

Isizathu sesibini sesokuba ngokukhula koqoqosho, amaxabiso anyuka ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza, kwaye iindleko zokuphila zabasebenzi abafudukayo ziya zinyuka ngokunyuka.Siyabona ukuba imali yomhlalaphantsi yesizwe yabantu abadla umhlala-phantsi inyukile iminyaka eli-17 ilandelelana, konke oko kungenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokuphila.

Kungale ndlela kuphela apho ubomi babantu abadala bunokuqinisekiswa.Kodwa oku akuyi kuyicombulula ingxaki yabasebenzi abafudukayo, abangenawo umhlala-phantsi, abangenankxaso-mali, namaxabiso aphezulu, iindleko zokuphila ziya zisiba phezulu.Umvuzo wenyanga usenokungakwazi ukuxhasa iindleko zabo nezabantwana babo nabazali babo, ngoko bakhetha ukubuyela kwidolophu yakowabo baze bafumane umsebenzi omtsha.

Isizathu sesithathu kukuba ubomi bokusebenza babasebenzi abafudukayo bufikelele esiphelweni, kwaye uninzi lwabo lusondela kwiminyaka yomhlalaphantsi.Ngoku, abantu abaninzi abazelwe bekwiminyaka yabo yama-60 nama-70 ubudala baye bafikelela kwiminyaka yokuthabatha umhlala-phantsi, kwaye nangaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiminyaka yobudala, kukho imisebenzi embalwa nencinane abanokuyisebenza.Xa abantu besaluphala, umgangatho wabo womzimba uyehla kwaye abakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwesiqhelo, uninzi lwabo lukhetha ukubuyela kwiidolophu zabo ukuze bathathe umhlala-phantsi.

Isizathu sokugqibela sinxulumene nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, ekhuthaza abantu ukuba babuyele kwiidolophu zabo ukuze baqale amashishini kwaye bakhuthaze uphuhliso loqoqosho lwedolophu yabo.Kubasebenzi abaninzi abafudukayo, lithuba elinqabileyo lokuqala amashishini abo ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi wezandla kwiindibano zocweyo okanye kwiindawo zokwakha.Lithuba elihle kwaye umvuzo awukho ngaphantsi kwalowo kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Ngoko ke, xa siqwalasela ezi zizathu zine, asiyonto imbi ngokwenene into yokuba abantu babuyele ekhaya kuselithuba.Isenokuba yinto engenakuphepheka yophuhliso lwentlalo.